ERCIM Working Group on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems (FMICS)
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Recent and Forthcoming Events (updated 2024/10/28)
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Following an initial successful workshop bringing
together ERCIM members interested in formal
verification, held in Pisa in December 1992,
Stefania Gnesi and Diego Latella, CNR, Pisa,
proposed to create an ERCIM working group
dedicated to Formal Methods for Industrial
Critical Systems (FMICS). Although at that time,
model checking was in its early days, the early
ERCIM FMICS community was already aware of the
great potential of formal verification techniques.
Since then, the WG, chaired in succession by
Diego Latella (ISTI-CNR), Hubert Garavel (INRIA),
Stefania Gnesi (ISTI), Pedro Merino (SparCIM),
Alessandro Fantechi (ISTI), Radu Mateescu (INRIA),
and Tiziana Margaria (LERO),
has kept pace with the development of formal verification
techniques - and model checking in particular.
The series of annual workshops, began in 1996 and
sponsored by the WG, have promoted an ongoing
scientific discussion focussed on identifying the
most efficient verification techniques, with a
keen eye to their industrial applicability. Most
of the members of the FMICS community have strong
links with industry and have thus contributed to
the slow but constant introduction of formal
methods in the development cycle of industrial
critical systems witnessed in the last decade.
The WG has also addressed other readily
applicable verification techniques, such as
static analysis by abstract interpretation.
Similarly, the whole formal development lifecycle
has been addressed, for example in the 2008
FMICS workshop where considerable attention was
paid to the recent diffusion of Model Driven
Development in industry.
In 2008,
issue number 75 of the ERCIM News
hosted a joint special session edited by
Pedro Merino, coordinator of the WG, and Erwin
Schoitsch, coordinator of the DES Dependable
Embedded System WG, featuring almost 30 articles,
many of which reporting advances on the
application of formal methods in industry.
The FMICS workshop series has always been open to
contributions from outside the ERCIM community,
and strong links have been maintained with other
organizations, such as Formal Methods Europe. In
November 2009, the FMICS workshop was held
during the FM week, a special gathering of events
organized this year by the FME association.
Formal methods have been advocated as a means of increasing the reliability
of systems, especially those which are safety or business critical, but the
industrial uptake of such methods has been slow. This is due to the
perceived difficulty of mathematical nature of these methods, the lack of
tool support, and the lack of precedents where formal methods has been
proven to be effective.
It is even more difficult to develop automatic specification and verification
tools due to limitations like state explosion, undecidability, etc.
This working group will bring together researchers
of the ERCIM consortium in order to promote the use of formal methods within
industry.
The behaviour of reactive systems is largely conditioned
by the interaction with events of the external environment
the sequentialization of which is not predictable.
The complexity of the systems' behaviour increases
considerably when the timing dependencies in the execution
of events are taken into account.
The above features are typical of a large class of systems including control
systems, automation systems, and communication systems and results in
the extreme difficulty of the verification of their correctness.
In the industrial context correctness verification is usually
performed by means of testing; the system is provided with
input sequences drawn from a proper "coverage set" and
its resulting behaviour is observed.
Due to the multiplicity of possibilities both for inputs to a system
and originating from more and more use of parallelism and concurrency
this approach turns out to be very costly
and in any case it does not allow for the exhaustive verification of the
correctness of the system. It allows only to detect errors which
take place during the execution sequences used for the test.
In the last decade several theories have been developed which aim
at coping with the problem of systems correctness by means of
formal methodologies for the specification, design and verification
of systems.
These theories have been extended in
order to deal with time, probability and stochastic
aspects of behaviours.
Also real-time models where time is a dense quantity and
verification can be done algorithmically (automatically) has been developed.
More recently, international standards for safety
recommend the use of such methodologies, especially for
critical systems.
Nevertheless, the use of formal methods in the industry is still
quite limited. Apparently, major reasons for that are
the notational difficulty of most formal methods available nowdays
and the lack of integration between them. Notational complexity
is often a deterrent to the use of formal methods stronger than
the advantages of such methods. This is reinforced by the lack
of models which support all the activities of system development:
- requirements specification
- validation of the specification
- design
- verification of the final product against the requirements
For each of the above activities different techniques have been
developed independently. They are usually not at all integrated,
neither compatible and quite often they have been tried only on
toy-examples, bringing to results which are rather difficult to compare.
Finally, most of the automatic tools developed for supporting
the use of formal methods lack of industrial strength and so turn out
to be unpractical when used in the industrial context.
The main objectives of the WG are:
- To bring together scientists mainly of, but not only of,
institutions within ERCIM,
who are active in the field of formal methods and are willing
to exchange their experience in the industrial usage of
formal methods.
-
To coordinate efforts in the transfer of the formal methods
technology and knowledge to the industry.
-
To promote research and development for the improvement of formal methods
and tools with respect to their usage in the industry.
The above objectives will be met by means of:
- Workshops where the participation of industrial
professionals will be solicited.
- Development projects with industrial partners.
- Research projects and researchers mobility.
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FMICS 1996: 1st International Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
St. Hugh's College, Oxford (UK), March 19, 1996
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Special issue of the journal "Formal Methods in System Design"
(Vol. 12, Nr. 2, March 1998)
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FMICS 1997: 2nd International Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
Cesena (Italy), July 4-5, 1997
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Special issue of the journal "Formal Aspects of Computing"
(Vol. 10, Nr. 4, 1998)
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FMICS 1998: 3rd International Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
Amsterdam (The Netherlands), May 25-26, 1998
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Special issue of the journal "Formal Aspects of Computing"
(Vol. 10, Nr. 5-6, 1998)
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FMICS 1999: 4th International Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
Trento (Italy), July 11-12, 1999
-
Special issue of the journal on "Science of Computer Programming"
(Vol. 36, Issue 1, January 2000)
-
FMICS 2000: 5th International Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
Berlin (Germany), April 3-4, 2000
-
Special issue of the journal "Formal Methods in System Design"
(Vol. 19, Nr. 2, September 2001)
-
FMICS 2001: 6th International Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
Paris (France), 16-17 July 2001
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FMICS 2002: 7th International Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
Málaga (Spain), 12-13 July 2002
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Special issue of the journal on "Science of Computer Programming"
(Vol. 46, Nr. 3, March 2003).
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FMICS 2003: 8th International Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
Trondheim (Norway), 5-7 July 2003
-
Special issue of the journal "Software Tools for Technology Transfer"
(Vol. 5, Nr. 2-3, March 2004)
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FMICS 2004: 9th International Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
Linz (Austria), 20-21 September 2004
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FMICS 2005: 10th International Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
Lisbon (Portugal), 5-6 September 2005
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FMICS 2006: 11th International Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
Bonn (Germany), 26-27 August 2006 (LNCS Proceedings)
-
Special issue of the journal "Formal Methods in System Design"
(Vol. 30, Nr. 3, June 2007)
-
FMICS 2007: 12th International Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
Berlin (Germany), 1-2 July 2007 (LNCS Proceedings)
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European project EC-MOAN
2007-2009
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FMICS 2008: 13th International Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
L'Aquila (Italy), 15-16 September 2008 (LNCS Proceedings)
-
FMICS 2009: 14th International Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
Eindhoven (The Netherlands), 2-3 November 2009 (LNCS Proceedings)
-
Special issue of the journal "Software Tools for Technology Transfer"
(Vol. 11, Nr. 5, Nov. 2009)
- FMICS 2010: 15th International Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
Antwerp (Belgium), 20-21 September 2010 (LNCS Proceedings)
-
Special issue of the journal "Science of Computer Programming"
(Vol. 76, Nr. 2, Feb. 2011)
- FMICS 2011: 16th International Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
Trento (Italy), 29-30 August 2011 (LNCS Proceedings)
- FMICS 2012: 17th International Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
Paris (France), 27-28 August 2012 (LNCS Proceedings)
-
European project SENSATION
2012-2015
-
Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems: A Survey of Applications
(Wiley, 2013)
-
Special issue of the journal "Science of Computer Programming"
(Vol. 78, Nr. 7, Jul. 2013)
- FMICS 2013: 18th International Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
Madrid (Spain), 23-24 September 2013 (LNCS Proceedings)
-
Special issue of the journal "Science of Computer Programming"
(Vol. 80(A), Feb. 2014)
- FMICS 2014: 19th International Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
Florence (Italy), 11-12 September 2014 (LNCS Proceedings)
-
Special issue of the journal "Software Tools for Technology Transfer"
(Vol. 16, Nr. 6, Nov. 2014)
- FMICS 2015: 20th International Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
Oslo (Norway), 22-23 June 2015 (LNCS Proceedings)
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Special issue of the journal "Science of Computer Programming"
(Vol. 118, Mar. 2016)
- FMICS-AVoCS 2016: Joint 21st International Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems and Automated Verification of Critical Systems
Pisa (Italy), 26-29 September 2016 (LNCS Proceedings)
- FMICS-AVoCS 2017: Joint 22nd International Workshop on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems and Automated Verification of Critical Systems
Torino (Italy), 18-20 September 2017 (LNCS Proceedings)
-
Special issue of the journal "Software Tools for Technology Transfer"
(Vol. 20, Nr. 4, Aug. 2018)
- FMICS 2018: 23rd International Conference on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
Maynooth University (Ireland), 3-4 September 2018 (LNCS Proceedings)
- FMICS 2019: 24th International Conference on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
Amsterdam (The Netherlands), 30-31 August 2019 (LNCS Proceedings)
- FMICS 2020: 25th International Conference on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
Vienna (Austria), 2-3 September 2020 (LNCS Proceedings)
- FMICS 2021: 26th International Conference on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
Paris (France), August 24-26, 2021 (LNCS Proceedings)
- FMICS 2022: 27th International Conference on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
Warsaw (Poland), September 14-16, 2022 (LNCS Proceedings)
- Special issue of the journal "Software Tools for Technology Transfer"
(Vol. 24, Nr. 3, Aug. 2022)
- Special issue of the journal "Software Tools for Technology Transfer"
(Vol. 24, Nr. 6, Dec. 2022)
- FMICS 2023: 28th International Conference on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
Antwerp (Belgium), September 18-23, 2023 (LNCS Proceedings)
- FMICS 2024: 29th International Conference on Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems
Milan (Italy), September 9-11, 2024 (LNCS Proceedings)
- FMICS-AVOCS 2017 best papers
- FMICS 2018 best paper
Maarten Bartholomeus, Bas Luttik, and Tim Willemse
Modelling and Analysing ERTMS Hybrid Level 3 with the mCRL2 Toolset
- FMICS 2019 best paper
Matthias Volk, Norman Weik, Joost-Pieter Katoen, and Nils Nielssen
A DFT Modeling Approach for Infrastructure Reliability Analysis of Railway Station Areas
- FMICS 2020 best paper
Rong Gu, Eduard Enoiu, Cristina Seceleanu, and Kristina Lundqvist
Verifiable and Scalable Mission-Plan Synthesis for Multiple Autonomous Agents
- FMICS 2021 best paper
Cláudio Belo Lourenço, Denis Cousineau, Florian Faissole, Claude Marcé, David Mentré, and Hiroaki Inoue
Automated Verification of Temporal Properties of Ladder Programs
- FMICS 2022 best paper
Franck Cassez, Joanne Fuller and Horacio Mijail Anton Quiles
Deductive Verification of Smart Contracts with Dafny
- FMICS 2023 best paper
Djurre van der Wal, Marcus Gerhold, and Mariëlle Stoelinga
Conformance in the Railway Industry: Single-Input-Change Testing a EULYNX Controller
- FMICS 2024 best papers
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As of October 2022, the FMICS Working Group is being chaired by:
- Maurice ter Beek
- FMT lab - ISTI-CNR
- Pisa (Italy)
The FMICS Chair is assisted by the FMICS Board, the members of which are:
The former FMICS Chairs are:
The former FMICS Board Members are:
As of September 2020, the working group initiators are now Honorary Members of FMICS:
A legacy web page listing the FMICS members and institutions is available here.
At present, participation to the FMICS working group essentially takes place by attending the annual FMICS conference.